Pono nā EV i ke komo ʻana i nā wahi hoʻoili, akā ʻo ke ʻano a me kahi o nā loina ʻaʻole i koho wale ʻia e nā mea nona ka EV.ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻenehana, nā kulekele aupuni, ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale a me nā pono hana mana āpau i ke kuleana i ka ʻoihana hoʻolimalima EV.ʻO ka wahi, ka hāʻawi ʻana a me nā ʻano o nā lako lako kaʻa uila (EVSE) e pili ana i nā waihona EV, nā ʻano huakaʻi, nā ʻano kaʻa a me nā ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻOkoʻa kēia mau mea a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma nā wahi a me ka manawa.
• Loaʻa maʻalahi ka uku ʻana i ka home no nā mea nona ka EV e noho ana ma nā hale kaʻawale a i ʻole ka hale kaʻawale, a i ʻole me ke komo ʻana i ka hale kaʻa a i ʻole kahi hale kaʻa.
• Hiki i nā keʻena hana ke hoʻokō hapa i ke koi no ka hoʻolimalima EV.Aia kona loaʻa ʻana ma ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻolālā e pili ana i ka ʻoihana a me nā kulekele kūloko a i ʻole aupuni.
• Pono nā loina hiki i ka lehulehu ke loaʻa ʻole a lawa ʻole paha ka uku ʻana i ka home a me ka wahi hana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono (e like me ka huakaʻi lōʻihi).Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā wahi hoʻopaʻa wikiwiki a me ka lohi e nā ʻano mea like ʻole e pili ana a me ka ikaika, e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻouka ʻana, ka nui o ka pākaukau, ka heluna kanaka a me ka density hale, a me nā kulekele aupuni a me ke aupuni kūloko.
ʻO nā manaʻo a me nā mea hoʻokomo i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kuhi EVSE i kēia hiʻohiʻona e hahai ana i ʻekolu mau ana nui e ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāina a me ke ʻano: EVSE-to-EV ratio no kēlā me kēia ʻano EVSE;ka uku hoʻolimalima EVSE kiko'ī;a me ka māhele o ka huina o nā kau hoʻolimalima ma ke ʻano EVSE (hoʻohana).
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā papa inoa EVSE ma ke komo ʻana (hiki i ka lehulehu a pilikino paha) a me ka mana hoʻopiʻi.Manaʻo ʻia ʻekolu ʻano no nā LDV: pilikino lohi (home a i ʻole hana), lehulehu lohi a me ka lehulehu wikiwiki/ultra-wikiwiki.
ʻO nā loina pilikino
ʻO ka helu i manaʻo ʻia o nā loina LDV pilikino ma 2020 he 9.5 miliona, ʻo ia ka 7 miliona ma nā hale noho a ʻo ke koena ma nā wahi hana.Hōʻike kēia i 40 gigawatts (GW) o ka mana i kau ʻia ma nā hale noho a ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 GW o ka mana i kau ʻia ma nā wahi hana.
Piʻi nā mea hoʻoili kūʻokoʻa no nā LDV uila i ka 105 miliona ma ka 2030 ma ka Stated Policies Scenario, me 80 miliona mau loina ma nā hale noho a me 25 miliona ma nā wahi hana.ʻO kēia ka helu no 670 GW i ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana a hāʻawi i 235 terawatt-hola (TWh) o ka uila ma 2030.
Ma ka Sustainable Development Scenario, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā loina hale ma mua o 140 miliona (80% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka Stated Policies Scenario) a ʻo ka poʻe ma kahi hana ma kahi o 50 miliona i ka makahiki 2030. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo 1.2 TW ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia, ma luna o 80% ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka Stated Policies Scenario, a hāʻawi i 400 TWh o ka uila ma 2030.
Loaʻa nā loina pilikino no 90% o nā loina a pau i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua i ka makahiki 2030, akā no ka 70% wale nō o ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka mana (a i ʻole ka uku hoʻopiʻi) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā loina wikiwiki.Loaʻa nā loina pilikino ma kahi o 70% o ka koi ikaika i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua, e noʻonoʻo anaka helu mana haʻahaʻa.
Nā loina hiki i ka lehulehu
Aia he 14 miliona mau mea hoʻolimalima lehulehu lohi a me 2.3 miliona mau loina wikiwiki lehulehu ma ka makahiki 2030 ma ka Stated Policies Scenario.Loaʻa kēia i ka 100 GW o ka mana hoʻopaʻa lohi o ka lehulehu a ʻoi aku ma mua o 205 GW o ka hiki ke hoʻokomo wikiwiki i ka lehulehu.Hāʻawi nā loʻi uila hiki ke loaʻa i ka lehulehu he 95 TWh o ka uila i ka makahiki 2030. Ma ka Sustainable Development Scenario, aia ma mua o 20 miliona mau loina lohi ākea a kokoke i 4 miliona mau loina wikiwiki lehulehu i hoʻokomo ʻia e 2030 e pili ana i nā mana i hoʻokomo ʻia o 150 GW a me 360 GW pākahi.Hāʻawi kēia i 155 TWh o ka uila ma 2030.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-05-2021