ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ʻEulopa o Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) a me Plug-in Hybrids (PHEV) he 400 000 mau ʻāpana i ka wā Q1-Q3. Ua hoʻohui ʻo ʻOkakopa i kahi 51 400 kūʻai. ʻO ka makahiki-a-lā ulu e kū ana ma 39 % ma luna o 2018. Ua ikaika loa ka hopena o Sepatemaba i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu houʻia ai ka PHEV kaulana no BMW, Mercedes a me VW a me Porsche, me ka hoʻouna kiʻekiʻe Tesla Model-3, hoʻonui i ka māhele i ka 4,2 % market share, he moʻolelo hou. Ua ʻike ka hapa mua o 2019 i kahi neʻe ikaika i nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe (BEV), 68% no 2019 H1, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 51% no 2018 H1. Hōʻike ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka WLTP ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī no ka hoʻokele waiwai wahie, hoʻololi i ka ʻauhau/haʻawina e hāpai ana i ka lawe ʻana aku i ka BEV a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā BEV lōʻihi, me ka Model-3. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka nui o nā PHEV ma muli o nā hoʻololi hoʻohālike a i ʻole ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pākaukau no ka e-range ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Mai ka mahina o Kepakemapa, ua hoʻi mai nā PHEV a he mea kōkua nui i ka ulu.
Manaʻo mākou i nā hopena ikaika no nā mahina 2 hope loa: Ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻopaʻa hou ʻana no ke kūʻai aku ʻana o PHEV, pono ʻo Tesla e hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi o ka liʻiliʻi loa o 360 000 mau hāʻawi honua no ka makahiki a me ka Netherlands e hoʻonui i ka pōmaikaʻi ma ke ʻano no ka hoʻohana pilikino ʻana i nā kaʻa ʻoihana BEV no 2020. 2019 e hoʻopau ʻia me ka huina holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 580 000 ʻoi aku ma mua o 42. e piʻi i ka 6% i Dekemaba a ʻo 3,25% no ka makahiki.
Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Tesla i ka helu OEM me 78 200 kūʻai makahiki a hiki i kēia lā ʻOkakopa, kahi māhele o 17 %. Ua hele mai ka BMW Group i ka lua me 70 000 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka Tesla Model-3 ka mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa me 65 600 hoʻopuka, maopopo ma mua o ka Renault Zoe me 39 400 kūʻai.
ʻO Germany a me Netherlands nā mea ulu ikaika loa, ma keʻano o nā puke. Ua lilo ʻo Kelemania i mākeke nui loa no nā plug-ins ma ʻEulopa, e hoʻoneʻe ana iā Norewai i ke kūlana #2. ʻO Norewai ka ʻōlelo alakaʻi i ka EV uptake, me ka hapa o 45 % i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa māmā o kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka 6 %-points i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka makahiki i hala. Hele mai ʻo Iceland i ka lua me 22 % i kēia manawa; i loko o ka EU, ua alakaʻi ʻo Suedena me 10 % o nā kaʻa hou a me nā inoa inoa LCV ʻo BEV a me PHEV.
ʻOi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻOiai nawaliwali nā lako PHEV mai kā lākou home OEM a hiki i ʻAukake, ua loaʻa iā Kelemania ke kūlana #1 mai Norewai i kēia makahiki. ʻO ka ulu ʻana, 49% a hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana o BEV kiʻekiʻe: Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka Tesla Model-3 hou me 7900 mau ʻāpana, ua hoʻonui ʻo Renault i ke kūʻai aku o ka Zoe i waho e 90% a i 8330 mau ʻāpana, ua pālua ka BMW i ke kūʻai ʻana o ka i3 a i 8200, ua hoʻonui ʻia kona mana pākaukau i 42 kWh a ua hala ka Range Extender. Ua hoʻopiha ka Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV (6700 units, +435 %) i kekahi o nā hakahaka i waiho ʻia e Daimler, VW Group a me BMW. ʻO ka Audi e-tron quattro hou, ʻo ka Hyundai Kona EV a me ka Mercedes E300 PHEV i hoʻohui i 3000 a 4000 mau ʻāpana pākahi.
ʻO nā mākeke ulu wikiwiki loa, ma ke ʻano o ka %, ʻo Netherlands a me ʻIlelani, ʻelua me ka nānā ʻana i nā kūʻai BEV. Ua hoʻi hou ka UK a me Belgium i ka ulu ʻana me nā kūʻai kiʻekiʻe Tesla Model-3 a me ka hoʻi ʻana o nā PHEV kaulana.
Ma waho aʻe o ka top-15, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mākeke ʻē aʻe i kau i nā lanakila, pū kekahi. ʻO Iceland, Slovakia a me Slovenia nā mea ʻokoʻa. I ka huina, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kūʻai aku o nā plug-in ʻEulopa e 39% a hiki i ʻOkakopa.
2019 e hoʻopau i kahi helu kiʻekiʻe no ʻEulopa
ʻAʻole nui loa ke kūlana o Tesla ma ʻEulopa e like me ia ma US, kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai ʻo 4 o 5 BEVs mai Tesla a ʻo ka Model-3 e kū nei no ka hapalua o nā kūʻai plug-in āpau. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻole o ia, ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka lawe ʻana i ka EV ma ʻEulopa. Mai ka 125 400 hui ulu ulu a hiki i ʻOkakopa, 65 600 mai ka Model-3.
He mea kūikawā ka Q4 o kēia makahiki, me ka koi kiʻekiʻe o ka pend-up no nā PHEV mai nā German brands a me nā kūʻai BEV e huki ʻia i mua ma Netherlands, kahi e piʻi ai ka pōmaikaʻi ma ke ʻano waiwai no ka hoʻohana pilikino o nā kaʻa ʻoihana mai 4 % a i 8 % o ke kumukūʻai papa inoa; ʻAhi ʻia nā PHEV a me nā ICE no 22% o ke kumukūʻai papa inoa. Ma luna o kēlā, pono ʻo Tesla e hōʻea, a ʻoi aku paha, e paʻi i ke alakaʻi no ka hoʻopuka honua ma 2019. ʻO 360 000 mau ʻāpana ka hopena haʻahaʻa, e koi ana ma ka liʻiliʻi o 105 000 mau hāʻawi honua ma Q4, "wale" 8000 ma mua o Q3. ʻO ka hoʻopuka ʻana o Dekemaba o Tesla Model-3 hiki ke hōʻea i 10 000 mau ʻāpana ma Netherlands wale nō.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-20-2021